Research in Human-Animal Interaction
Nathanson, J. N.
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2009. 21: 4, 307-324.
Substantial research and literature indicate how people and companion
animals form relationships that are, for the most part, mutually
beneficial. Yet there are highly dysfunctional human-animal relationships
that do occur, meriting attention and remediation. One of the most
perplexing and problematic human-animal relationships is encountered in
cases of animal hoarding - a deviant behavior associated with extremely
deleterious conditions of comorbid animal and self-neglect. Adult
Protective Services workers often encounter theoretical and methodological
dilemmas with these complex cases. To intervene most effectively, it
becomes critical to elucidate some of the developmental factors of animal
hoarding behavior and its correlation with self-neglecting behaviors in
general. This article presents an in-depth diagnostic perspective as
derived from the author's research and clinical experience. An analysis of
the complex dynamics of the relationship between animal hoarders and their
pets is presented in conjunction with accepted theories of self-neglect.
With enhanced knowledge and understanding of animal hoarding, human
service professionals will be better prepared to respond to these clients,
evoke greater rapport and cooperation, and engage in the interdisciplinary
efforts that are essential for optimal resolution.